Friday, March 20, 2020
All About the Regular French Verb Laisser (Leave)
All About the Regular French Verb Laisser (Leave) Laisserà (to leave, to lose) is a regular -er verb that shares conjugation patterns in all tenses and moods with every other regular French verb ending in -er,à by far the largest group of French verbs.à Laisser is commonly used as a semi-auxiliary verb as well as a pronominal verb. Meaning No. 1: to Leave Laisser is a transitive verbà that takes a direct objectà and means to leave something or someone. à Peux-tu me laisser de largentà ? à Could you leave me some money?à Je vais laisser la porte ouverte. à Im going to leave the door open.à Cela me laisse perplexe. à That leaves me perplexed.à Au revoir, je te laisse. à Good-bye, Im going/leaving.à Laisse, je vais le faire. à Leave it, Ill do it. Laisser is one of five verbs in French that mean to leave, and English speakers tend to confuse them. These are the essential differences: Laisserà means to leave something.Partirà is the most straightforward and simply means to leave in a general sense.Sen allerà is more or less interchangeable withà partir,à but it has the slightly informal nuance of going away.Sortirà means to go out.Quitterà means to leave someone or something, often implying a prolonged separation. Meaning No. 2: to Lose Laisser less commonly means to lose something. Notice the verb continues to be transitive in this sense; it still takes a direct object. Il a laissà © un bras dans laccident. à He lost an arm in the accidentElle a failli laisser sa vie hier. à She almost lost her life yesterday. Laisser As aà Semi-Auxiliaryà Verb When laisser is followed by an infinitive, it means to let (someone) do (something). à Il ma laissà © sortir. à He let me go out.Laisse-le jouer. à Let him play. Laisser as aà Pronominal Verb Se laisser plus infinitive means to let oneself be(come), as in: Il sest laissà © persuader. He let himself be persuaded.Ne te laisse pas dà ©couragerà ! à Dont let yourself get discouraged! Expressions with Laisser Laisserà is used in a number of idiomatic expressions, including: laisser tomberà to dropLaissez-moi rire.à à Dont make me laugh.Laisse faire.à à Never mind! / Dont bother!On ne va pas le laisser faire sans rà ©agirà !à à Were not going to let him get away with that! Laisser Asà a Regular French -er Verb The majority of French verbs areà regularà -erà verbs, as laisserà is. (There are five main kinds of verbs in French: regularà -er, -ir, -reà verbs; stem-changing verbs; and irregular verbs.) To conjugate a regular Frenchà -erà verb, remove the -erà ending from the infinitiveà to reveal the verbs stem. Then add the regularà -erà endings to the stem. Note that regularà -erà verbs share conjugation patterns in all tenses and moods. The same endings in the table can be applied to any of the regular Frenchà -erà verbs listed below the table. Note that the following conjugation table includes simple conjugations only. Compound conjugations, which consist of a conjugated form of the auxiliary verb avoirà and the past participle laissà ©, are not included. Simple Conjugations of the Regular -er- Verb Laisser Present Future Imperfect Present participle je laisse laisserai laissais laissant tu laisses laisseras laissais il laisse laissera laissait nous laissons laisserons laissions vous laissez laisserez laissiez ils laissent laisseront laissaient Pass compos Auxiliary verb avoir Past participle laiss Subjunctive Conditional Pass simple Imperfect subjunctive je laisse laisserais laissai laissasse tu laisses laisserais laissas laissasses il laisse laisserait laissa laisst nous laissions laisserions laissmes laissassions vous laissiez laisseriez laisstes laissassiez ils laissent laisseraient laissrent laissassent Imperative tu laisse nous laissons vous laissez More Common French Regular -er Verbs Here are just a few of the most common regular-er verbs: *All regularà -erà verbs are conjugated according to theà regularà -erà verb conjugation pattern, except for one smallà irregularity in verbsà that end inà -gerà andà -cer,à known asà spelling-change verbs.**Though conjugated just like regularà -erà verbs, watch out for verbs that end inà -ier. aimerà à to like, to lovearriverà à to arrive, to happenchanterà à to singchercherà à to look forcommencer*à à to begindanseà à to dancedemanderà à to ask fordà ©penserà à to spend (money)dà ©testerà à to hatedonnerà à to giveà ©couterà à to listen toà ©tudier**à à to studyfermerà à to closegoà »teà à to tastejouerà à to playlaverà à to washmanger*à à to eatnager*à à to swimparlerà à to talk, to speakpasseà à to pass, spend (time)penserà à to thinkporterà à to wear, to carryregarderà à to watch, to look atrà ªverà à to dreamsemblerà à to seemskier**à à to skitravaillerà à to worktrouveà à to findvisiterà à to visit (a place)volerà à to fly, to steal
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