Friday, March 20, 2020
All About the Regular French Verb Laisser (Leave)
All About the Regular French Verb Laisser (Leave) Laisser (to leave, to lose) is a regular -er verb that shares conjugation patterns in all tenses and moods with every other regular French verb ending in -er, by far the largest group of French verbs. Laisser is commonly used as a semi-auxiliary verb as well as a pronominal verb. Meaning No. 1: to Leave Laisser is a transitive verb that takes a direct object and means to leave something or someone.  Peux-tu me laisser de largent ?  Could you leave me some money? Je vais laisser la porte ouverte.  Im going to leave the door open. Cela me laisse perplexe.  That leaves me perplexed. Au revoir, je te laisse.  Good-bye, Im going/leaving. Laisse, je vais le faire.  Leave it, Ill do it. Laisser is one of five verbs in French that mean to leave, and English speakers tend to confuse them. These are the essential differences: Laisser means to leave something.Partir is the most straightforward and simply means to leave in a general sense.Sen aller is more or less interchangeable with partir, but it has the slightly informal nuance of going away.Sortir means to go out.Quitter means to leave someone or something, often implying a prolonged separation. Meaning No. 2: to Lose Laisser less commonly means to lose something. Notice the verb continues to be transitive in this sense; it still takes a direct object. Il a laissà © un bras dans laccident.  He lost an arm in the accidentElle a failli laisser sa vie hier.  She almost lost her life yesterday. Laisser As a Semi-Auxiliary Verb When laisser is followed by an infinitive, it means to let (someone) do (something).  Il ma laissà © sortir.  He let me go out.Laisse-le jouer.  Let him play. Laisser as a Pronominal Verb Se laisser plus infinitive means to let oneself be(come), as in: Il sest laissà © persuader. He let himself be persuaded.Ne te laisse pas dà ©courager !  Dont let yourself get discouraged! Expressions with Laisser Laisser is used in a number of idiomatic expressions, including: laisser tomber to dropLaissez-moi rire.  Dont make me laugh.Laisse faire.  Never mind! / Dont bother!On ne va pas le laisser faire sans rà ©agir !  Were not going to let him get away with that! Laisser As a Regular French -er Verb The majority of French verbs are regular -er verbs, as laisser is. (There are five main kinds of verbs in French: regular -er, -ir, -re verbs; stem-changing verbs; and irregular verbs.) To conjugate a regular French -er verb, remove the -er ending from the infinitive to reveal the verbs stem. Then add the regular -er endings to the stem. Note that regular -er verbs share conjugation patterns in all tenses and moods. The same endings in the table can be applied to any of the regular French -er verbs listed below the table. Note that the following conjugation table includes simple conjugations only. Compound conjugations, which consist of a conjugated form of the auxiliary verb avoir and the past participle laissà ©, are not included. Simple Conjugations of the Regular -er- Verb Laisser Present Future Imperfect Present participle je laisse laisserai laissais laissant tu laisses laisseras laissais il laisse laissera laissait nous laissons laisserons laissions vous laissez laisserez laissiez ils laissent laisseront laissaient Pass compos Auxiliary verb avoir Past participle laiss Subjunctive Conditional Pass simple Imperfect subjunctive je laisse laisserais laissai laissasse tu laisses laisserais laissas laissasses il laisse laisserait laissa laisst nous laissions laisserions laissmes laissassions vous laissiez laisseriez laisstes laissassiez ils laissent laisseraient laissrent laissassent Imperative tu laisse nous laissons vous laissez More Common French Regular -er Verbs Here are just a few of the most common regular-er verbs: *All regular -er verbs are conjugated according to the regular -er verb conjugation pattern, except for one small irregularity in verbs that end in -ger and -cer, known as spelling-change verbs.**Though conjugated just like regular -er verbs, watch out for verbs that end in -ier. aimer  to like, to lovearriver  to arrive, to happenchanter  to singchercher  to look forcommencer*  to begindanse  to dancedemander  to ask fordà ©penser  to spend (money)dà ©tester  to hatedonner  to giveà ©couter  to listen toà ©tudier**  to studyfermer  to closegoà »te  to tastejouer  to playlaver  to washmanger*  to eatnager*  to swimparler  to talk, to speakpasse  to pass, spend (time)penser  to thinkporter  to wear, to carryregarder  to watch, to look atrà ªver  to dreamsembler  to seemskier**  to skitravailler  to worktrouve  to findvisiter  to visit (a place)voler  to fly, to steal
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